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What Do Chickens Need In A Coop?

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When pondering what chickens need in a coop for your feathery flock’s new abode, we’ll want to create a safe, secure, and low-maintenance space. Chicken coops are more than just four walls and a roof, so let’s explore what to look for in a chicken coop.

The Roosting Quarters

At the heart of any quality chicken coop, you’ll want a simple roosting area to let your feathered friends snooze the night away in peace. Horizontal roosting bars raise the chickens up off the floor or ground and allow them to nuzzle together while catching some satisfying z’s. Shoot for around 8-10 inches of roosting bar space per chicken so every bird has a cozy perch.

white bird on brown wooden surface

Outdoor Run & Security

In addition to their indoor domain, happy chickens need access to an enclosed outdoor run area for safe daily exercise, fresh air, and sunshine. A quality coop will feature a securely fenced run space covered with sturdy overhead protection to keep your flock safe from aerial predators. If you plan to free-range your egg layers, that’s great too! Make sure you know your local laws, ordinances, and accept that you might lose a few fluffy butts to predators.

For the coop itself, be sure to have a durable exterior using wood, metal, or plastic components sealed up tight. You’ll also want a secure door situation, like locking doors or predator-proof materials to keep nuisance critters out. Your chickens’ safe sanctuary is priority one!

Easy-Clean Flooring

Sure, we all know chickens are little poop machines, but that doesn’t mean you want a nasty floor situation in their coop! Look for an elevated, moisture-resistant floor that can be frequently raked and refreshed with bedding like untreated pine shavings. A smooth surface makes cleaning out old litter much easier.

Ideally the floor should also have a slight slope or drainage capability to prevent yucky moisture build-up. Dry, clean flooring equates to happy, healthy chickens!

Nesting Boxes

Every chicken needs her own nesting box retreat to lay eggs in comfortable privacy. Just kidding! They can share, even if they get upset about it. Provide around one 12×12 inch nesting box per 4 hens, filled with a thick bedding like wood shavings or hemp bedding. Nest boxes should be positioned slightly above the ground or floor in a dimly lit area of the coop interior.

Having enough nest box real estate cuts down on traffic jams and reduces broken eggs from hens nesting haphazardly on the coop floor. Just be sure to routinely collect those fresh eggs and replenish nesting bedding!

Proper Ventilation

Chickens need fresh air circulating through their coop, just like our own homes need fresh air. Adequate ventilation prevents moisture build-up and that dreaded ammonia odor from, well, building up. Windows, vents, and screened openings distributed around the coop help airflow stay breezy while keeping the interior dry.

While we’re keeping the air crisp and clean, we’ll also want to design in some passive temperature regulation capabilities like deeply shaded areas and smart window placement to provide cooling shade in hot summer months. Windows that open are a great way to let a breeze in during the day and expel excess heat at night during scorching times of the year.

User-Friendly Design

Last but certainly not least, a quality chicken coop has to be low-stress for the humans in charge too! Aim for a design with convenient access for cleaning, feeding, egg collecting, etc. Features like human-height doors, removable cleaning trays, and secure lid openings make your daily coop chores that much easier.

You’ll also want to ensure your chosen coop has ample height for comfortable human standing and movement. Around 6 feet of indoor head space is ideal for most coops.

By prioritizing a strong shelter packed with roosting space, predator protection, easy cleaning, private nesting, ventilation, and human-friendly designs, you’re setting up a dream micro home for your flock to thrive. With all those cozy elements in place, your chickens will be living large and blessing you with a bounty of delicious eggs for years to come.

There are plenty of fantastic pre-built and pre-designed coops available from reputable companies like:

Many of these top-notch companies prioritize the same safe, low-maintenance elements we discussed, while putting their own creative spin on coop craftsmanship. Their pre-built options can definitely save time and hassle.

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